ANAC RPAS certification process 2026
The ANAC RPAS certification process in 2026 is risk-based and focused on safe operations. You’ll deal with registration, operational approval, and obtaining a Remote Pilot License: How to Obtain ANAC Certification in 2026 — think of it like getting a driver’s license and a car plate in one go: you show you can fly safely, and you register the drone and the operation.
You’ll interact with ANAC online portals and local offices. Workflows include document checks, theory exams, practical checks, and operational safety assessments. Timelines vary by the operation’s risk level, so a simple hobby flight is faster than a commercial BVLOS mission.
Plan your steps like a small project: start with ID, training, and registration, then add the approvals you need for special missions. Keep copies of all submissions and respond quickly to ANAC messages to avoid delays.
What you must know about ANAC remote pilot license 2026
The Remote Pilot License: How to Obtain ANAC Certification in 2026 is your proof that you can fly safely. For most commercial operations you must pass a theory exam and a practical assessment, meet age and medical standards, and complete an approved training course or attend an accredited school.
Your license links to the specific RPAS category and operational limits — class of drone, weight, and permissions such as BVLOS will appear on your credential. Keep currency by completing periodic checks or refresher training so privileges stay active.
How to obtain ANAC certification 2026: main steps
- Register yourself and the RPAS in ANAC’s system.
- Complete an approved training course or log required flight hours.
- Book and pass the theory exam; schedule and pass the practical flight check.
- For higher-risk flights, prepare an operational safety case and extra assessments.
- Submit the application package with ID, medical certificate, training records, and RPAS data. Pay fees and wait for ANAC’s clearance.
After approval you’ll receive the license and any operation-specific authorizations. Use a checklist and tick items off as you go.
Key documents and timeline
You must gather: ID, medical certificate, training completion, theory exam result, flight check report, RPAS registration, and operational safety case if needed. Processing times vary: simple licenses can take weeks; complex approvals may take months. Missing documents are the main cause of delay.
| Document | Purpose | Typical timeline | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ID / CPF | Verify identity | Immediate at submission | Keep scanned copies |
| Medical cert. | Fitness to fly | 1–4 weeks | Depends on provider |
| Training record | Shows competence | 1–2 weeks | From approved school |
| Theory exam result | Knowledge proof | 1–2 weeks | Book early |
| Practical check | Flight skills | 1–4 weeks | Weather and examiner schedule matter |
| RPAS registration | Legal identification | Days to weeks | Attach photos/specs |
| Operational safety case | High-risk ops approval | 4–12 weeks | More detail = longer review |
Who qualifies for Brazil drone pilot license ANAC 2026
You qualify for an ANAC drone pilot credential if you meet basic criteria: age, identity, health checks, and training. Most applicants are individuals or company pilots flying for work or sport. If you plan to fly heavier drones, BVLOS, or commercial flights, ANAC will expect more documentation, formal courses, and possibly an operational manual. Recreational flights need less paperwork but still require registration and the right certificate or declaration.
ANAC checks aviation and legal history. If issues exist, you can often correct them with extra training or clarifying documents — be honest up front.
Age, ID and medical checks you must meet
- Minimum 18 years for a full remote pilot certificate for commercial operations; minors may get restricted authorizations in supervised programs.
- Present valid identification (passport or Brazilian ID) and CPF. ANAC may request a police or background check for commercial pilots.
- Health: light operations often accept a self-declaration; heavier or higher-risk flights may require a medical exam from an approved aviation doctor.
Drone pilot requirements ANAC 2026 for operators
Operators must register themselves and their aircraft, maintain maintenance and flight logs, and for commercial flights have an operations manual and a safety plan. Training and exams matter: complete an ANAC-approved theory course and pass a knowledge test; complex ops may require practical or simulator assessments. Insurance may be mandatory for some commercial operations.
Citizenship and residency proof
Brazilian citizens: RG or passport and CPF. Foreigners: passport plus proof of legal stay (visa, RNE, or temporary permit) and a local address. ANAC needs to link you to a legal identity and place of operation before issuing a certificate.
| Requirement area | Typical documents to bring |
|---|---|
| Age & ID | Passport, RG, Birth certificate |
| Tax & Registration | CPF (Brazilian tax ID) |
| Residency | Utility bill, lease, or RNE/visa for foreigners |
| Health | Self-declaration or aviation medical certificate |
| Training | Course certificates, exam results, operations manual |
Approved ANAC remote pilot training 2026 options
You need an ANAC-approved course for commercial flights. Common types: in-person schools, blended programs, and fully online courses. All cover core topics — air law, meteorology, operations, and safety — but differ in practical flight opportunities.
Look for providers with clear ANAC authorization and a full syllabus showing theory hours, practical lessons, simulator time (if any), exam prep, and instructor qualifications. Keep all training records, attendance sheets, and logbook entries — ANAC will request them.
Choosing an approved ANAC remote pilot training 2026 provider
Check the provider’s ANAC registration number and ask for recent student pass rates. Visit the school or request a live demo. Talk to instructors about real-world scenarios—lost link, emergency landing, airspace violations—and how they train you to handle them. Practical teaching and instructor support on exam day matter.
Course hours and practical lessons you need
Most programs split training into theory and practical segments. Theory covers rules, safety, and planning; practical gives flight time, emergency drills, and mission rehearsals. Confirm whether simulator time counts toward practical minimums and ensure supervised flights can be logged in your official logbook.
| Component | Typical Minimum Hours | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Theory classroom / online | 30–60 hrs | Regulations, airspace, meteorology, human factors |
| Practical flight time | 4–10 hrs | Varies by aircraft and course |
| Simulator hours | 0–6 hrs | Counts differently by provider |
| Exam prep / revision | 5–10 hrs | Mock tests and debriefs |
Training certificate formats
Certificates usually come as a PDF with instructor signature and school stamp; some providers also give a printed certificate. Ensure the certificate includes course name, hours completed, instructor ID, and dates.
ANAC remote pilot exam study guide 2026
To pass the ANAC remote pilot exam and obtain a Remote Pilot License: How to Obtain ANAC Certification in 2026, focus on air law, safety, operations, and weather. Treat the test like a road test for the sky — rules and safe procedures matter most.
Build a study plan: short daily sessions, official ANAC materials first, then videos, apps, and reference cards. Keep folders for regulations, checklists, and flight scenarios. Practice mock exams under timed conditions, log mistakes, and drill weak areas. Join a study group or local pilot forum for discussion and accountability.
Key subjects the ANAC exam covers
The exam’s pillars: Air Law, Flight Safety Procedures, Meteorology, Navigation/Airspace, and Technical Knowledge about your drone. You’ll need to read simple weather charts, understand airspace classes, and know emergency actions.
| Subject | What it covers | Suggested study hours |
|---|---|---|
| Air Law | Permissions, airspace classes, legal limits | 15–25 hrs |
| Flight Safety | Risk assessment, emergency procedures | 10–20 hrs |
| Meteorology | Basic weather signs, charts, wind effects | 8–15 hrs |
| Navigation/Airspace | Maps, coordinates, NOTAMs, altitudes | 10–18 hrs |
| Technical Knowledge | Maintenance, batteries, systems | 6–12 hrs |
Study tips to pass the ANAC remote pilot exam
Start with the ANAC syllabus and set tiny daily goals. Use flashcards for regulations and short flows for preflight checks. Simulate test conditions and learn to spot distractors in multiple-choice items. Time management during the test wins more points than last-minute guessing.
Practice tests and sample questions
Use official sample exams and trusted prep apps. After each practice test, review every wrong answer and create short reminders to avoid repeating mistakes.
Passing the ANAC remote pilot exam and checks
You’ll face a theory exam, then practical checks. Study the ANAC syllabus, practice question banks, and log flight time matching practical tasks. Keep ID, medical docs, and logbook ready. Focus on airspace rules, weather basics, emergency procedures, and risk assessment. During the flight check, verbalize your plan and demonstrate calm, methodical decision-making.
Exam format and scoring you will face
The written exam is multiple choice: expect 50–60 questions, 1–2 hours, and a pass mark around 70–75%. Questions cover air law, meteorology, operations, human factors, and aircraft limitations. Correct answers count; wrong answers do not subtract points. If you fail, review weak areas and retake after remedial training if required.
| Section | Typical Questions | Time | Passing Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air law & ATC procedures | 15–20 | 20–30 min | ~70% |
| Meteorology & performance | 10–15 | 15–25 min | ~70% |
| Operational procedures & safety | 10–15 | 15–25 min | ~70% |
| Human factors & emergency | 5–10 | 10–20 min | ~70% |
What to expect on practical flight checks
The practical check simulates real missions: preflight planning, takeoff and landing, mission execution, emergency procedures, and post-flight reporting. Examiners watch for checklist use, crew coordination, and handling surprises. Demonstrate controlled maneuvers, clear radio calls, and safety-first decisions.
Retake rules and waiting periods
If you fail, ANAC sets waiting periods and may require extra training hours or an instructor note before retake. Fees apply for each attempt. Use the pause to fix weak areas and log required flight time.
ANAC drone registration license steps 2026
Create an ANAC account and declare your UAS: enter serial, weight, and intended use, pick the operation class, and attach photos and ID. After submission you’ll get a protocol number. Proceed with the Remote Pilot License: How to Obtain ANAC Certification in 2026 path — complete training, pass exams, meet medical and age rules, and file your certificate with registration records.
Label the drone with its registration number, carry ID when flying, and follow no-fly zones. Double-check paperwork before submission.
How to register your UAS with ANAC in 2026
Log into ANAC’s portal, choose UAS registration, and fill the drone’s make, model, serial number, weight, intended use, and pilot details. Attach photos and ID, submit, and pay the fee online. ANAC may request clarifications; when approved you’ll receive a digital registration certificate and code — mark that code on your drone.
Documents and fees for ANAC drone registration license steps 2026
Typical documents: photo ID, CPF, proof of address, drone photos, serial number, and technical specs. For the Remote Pilot License, add your course certificate and exam receipt. Fees vary; save receipts and track your application number.
| Item | Required? | Typical cost (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| UAS registration fee | Yes | BRL 20–80 |
| Remote Pilot theory exam | Yes | BRL 100–250 |
| Approved training course | Yes | BRL 200–1,200 |
| Renewal fee | Yes | BRL 20–80 |
| Optional insurance | No (recommended) | BRL 150–600/year |
Registration renewal reminders
Set calendar alerts for renewal well before expiry. Update contact info and drone specs, and pay renewal fees on time to avoid reapplying.
Applying for ANAC operational authorization UAS 2026
Decide if your flight fits standard rules or needs formal authorization. BVLOS, flights over people, night operations, and heavier drones usually require authorization. File an operations manual, risk assessment, and proof of pilot competence. Keep documents clear and concise: purpose, equipment, crew roles, emergency steps, and training records.
Treat this like prepping for a big trip: map the route, pack the tools (manual, logbooks), and rehearse emergency steps. The more hazards you’ve thought through, the smoother the review.
When you need operational authorization from ANAC
Common triggers: BVLOS, operations over people, urban missions, night flights, or aircraft above allowed mass or speed. Also apply for commercial missions in controlled or restricted airspace. If unsure, contact ANAC or a consultant.
How to prepare your operations manual and risk assessment
Start with a short scope, list roles (remote pilot, observer, maintenance), and include preflight, normal, and emergency procedures. For risk assessment, list hazards, likelihood, mitigations, and residual risk. Provide training records, maintenance schedules, and communication plans. Add log extracts showing past safe flights if available.
Authorization timelines
Plan for several weeks to a few months: pre-checks (1–2 weeks), safety review (4–8 weeks), flight tests/inspections (2–6 weeks), final decision (1–4 weeks). Typical total planning window: 6–16 weeks.
| Stage | Typical time |
|---|---|
| Pre-check / completeness review | 1–2 weeks |
| Safety case and documentation review | 4–8 weeks |
| Flight tests / inspections (if needed) | 2–6 weeks |
| Final decision and certificate issue | 1–4 weeks |
| Typical total planning window | 6–16 weeks |
Renewing ANAC remote pilot license 2026
Start renewal early — begin 60–90 days before expiry. Check the ANAC portal and gather: current license number, photo ID, and recent training certificates. Scan documents for quick upload. Monitor email and phone after submission for follow-up requests.
Renewal requirements and timelines you must follow
Begin at least 60–90 days before expiry to allow for checks and payments. Missing the window can lead to suspension and extra steps. Note expiry and effective dates on the new certificate.
| Step | Typical timeframe | Your action |
|---|---|---|
| Start renewal window | ~60–90 days before expiry | Begin application, upload documents |
| Deadline to apply | ~30 days before expiry | Finalize payment and submit |
| Processing time | ~5–15 business days | Monitor email for requests |
| Late or expired | Immediate suspension possible | Contact ANAC and follow reactivation steps |
| Fees | Vary — check portal | Pay online at submission |
Continuing education and flight hours you must log
Keep a clear logbook of flights and training: date, location, UAS model, role (PIC), flight time, and incidents. Save PDFs of course certificates, test results, and simulator hours. ANAC looks for proof of recency and competence.
Renewal application checklist
Before submitting, have ready: application form, scanned photo ID, current remote pilot license, training certificates (PDFs), recent flight log entries, payment method, and a working email and phone.
Safety and good operating practices for ANAC pilots
Make safety a daily habit. Brief the mission, walk the site, and state your plan out loud. Use routines: pre-flight walk-around, crew brief, and a final systems check. Fly calm and ready to stop — act early when you spot a hazard.
Train often with realistic scenarios and short practice sessions. If you’re studying for Remote Pilot License: How to Obtain ANAC Certification in 2026, build safety drills into your plan so the rules become actions, not just facts.
Pre-flight checks and risk mitigation you must follow
Use a written checklist covering battery health, firmware, propellers, sensors, and communications. Walk the site to spot people, wires, and debris. Read weather briefings and NOTAMs before leaving. If wind or visibility is poor, cancel the flight.
Use a simple risk matrix and assign mitigations. If the launch area has bystanders, move farther or use a safety observer. Keep crew roles clear; a single, decisive plan beats many unsure voices.
| Item | Action | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Battery | Check voltage and temp, confirm charge level | Prevents power loss mid-flight |
| Firmware | Verify latest approved version | Avoids known bugs and limits |
| Propellers | Inspect for chips and tightness | Ensures stable lift and control |
| Weather | Check wind, rain, visibility | Safeguards performance and legality |
| NOTAMs | Review airspace notices | Avoids prohibited zones and fines |
| Crew brief | Assign roles and emergency actions | Keeps everyone aligned under stress |
Reporting incidents and compliance with ANAC rules
Report incidents quickly and honestly. For crashes, injuries, or major failures, file the ANAC report within time limits, include photos, GPS logs, and a clear statement. Cooperate with inspectors and provide requested data promptly. Learn from events and update procedures to reduce future risk.
Record keeping and audit readiness
Keep orderly logs of flights, maintenance, training, and incident reports for required periods. Export telemetry and back up records in two places. When an auditor asks, provide files promptly — good records make audits quick and constructive.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the steps to get a Remote Pilot License: How to Obtain ANAC Certification in 2026?
Register with ANAC, take an approved course, pass the theory exam, complete practical checks, then apply for the certificate. - What basic requirements must you meet to apply?
Be at least 18 (for commercial certificates), hold valid ID and CPF, and meet health requirements (self-declaration or medical exam depending on operations). - Which courses and exams do you need to pass?
An ANAC-approved theory course, the written theory exam, and any required practical/simulator checks. - How long does Remote Pilot License: How to Obtain ANAC Certification in 2026 take and what does it cost?
Typically weeks to a few months. Costs vary by course, exam fees, and application services — budget for training, exam, and registration fees. - How do you keep your ANAC remote pilot certificate valid?
Renew on time, complete recurrent training or refresher requirements, maintain logs, and report changes to ANAC.
(For up-to-date ANAC procedures, fees, and exact timelines always consult ANAC’s official portal before you apply.)
Lucas Fernandes Silva is an agricultural engineer with 12 years of experience in aerial mapping technologies and precision agriculture. ANAC-certified drone pilot since 2018, Lucas has worked on mapping projects across more than 500 rural properties in Brazil, covering areas ranging from small farms to large-scale operations. Specialized in multispectral image processing, vegetation index analysis (NDVI, GNDVI, SAVI), and precision agriculture system implementation. Lucas is passionate about sharing technical knowledge and helping agribusiness professionals optimize their operations through aerial technology.